Author: Nagovitsyna Mariia
If you enjoy art, museums are probably attracting you like
a magnet and you are drawn not only to the most famous
galleries in the country or maybe you are even ready to
spend an hour or two in a local museum of , where you found
yourself on a business trip or visiting relatives. I have a list
of my favorite museums in Russia which leave a pleasant
aftertaste.
THE HERMITAGE
365 halls. 20 kilometers. 3 million exhibits.
The Hermitage is the most-visited museum in Russia and it is
a home to the largest painting collection in the world! It welcomes
around 4 million visitors per year. In early days, the
Hermitage was hardly the museum as we know it today. The
original meaning of the French word “ermitage” is “a place
where hermit lives”, “a place of solitude”. In the 18th century
Catherine the Great undertook to create a private art collection,
but it was growing rapidly, so the public was soon invited
to visit the Imperial Hermitage. Nowadays the gallery space
displays paintings by almost all prominent masters of Western
Europe. The Hermitage contains the masterpieces of Rembrandt
and Raphael, Giorgione and Rubens, Titian and Van
Dyck. Moreover, this is the only opportunity to see the works
of Leonardo da Vinci in Russia.
As experts calculated: if you stay just for a minute at each exhibit
in the Hermitage, it will take 8 years without sleep or rest
to see everything. That is why museum tours are jokingly called
art fi tness! Therefore, it is recommended to divide it into
several visits.
The Madonna of the Conestabile by Raphael
is one of the most famous Renaissance masterpieces.
Alexander II purchased this painting
in Italy for his beloved wife. The public
in Italy was outraged that their heritage was
leaving the country. They blamed the owner,
Count Conestabile, and persuaded him to
call off the deal. Italian society even tried to
raise enough money to buy back the masterpiece
and leave it at homeland, but it was unsuccessful.
Since then, the painting has been
on exhibit in the Hermitage.
THE TRETYAKOV GALLERY
The Hermitage not only delights, but also
inspires. After visiting it Pavel Tretyakov was
excited about having his own collection of
paintings. As a result, the Tretyakov Gallery
became one of the world’s most signifi cant
collections of works by Russian artists ranging
from 11th to the early 20th centuries.
Even the famous central facade is the creation
of Victor Vasnetsov.
You can visit the Tretyakov Gallery many
times, but not because of a gigantic collection.
At the beginning of the 20th century, its
director put a lot of paintings into the storage
to let more air into the gallery and freely
enjoy masterpieces. As a fi rst-class magician,
the Tretyakov Gallery now and
then pulls something “tasty”
out of its sleeve from these
storerooms. To see its treasures,
more than 2.5 million of
people come every year to one
of the most ancient districts of
Moscow.
THE RUSSIAN MUSEUM
For visitors anxious to uncover
the mysteries of Russian art
treasury, The Russian Museum
is the place to start. The exposition,
located in 5 palaces of St. Petersburg,
includes paintings, the names of which have
long become common nouns, such us: „The
Last Day of Pompeii”, „Barge Haulers on the
Volga” and „The Ninth Wave” by Bryullov,
Repin and Aivazovsky. The world’s largest
collection of Russian art was created by an
imperial decree at the end of the 19th century.
The permanent collection numbered 400
000 works, covering the entire history of
Russian fi ne art. The Russian Museum is
ready for experiments, which confi rms the
presence of the latest art trends. The image
is complemented by unusual exhibitions. For
instance, in 2013 it was an exhibition of artwork
by Sylvester Stallone. The actor paints
in the spirit of expressionism.
THE PUSHKIN MUSEUM
You can fi nd the works of Rembrandt and
Rubens not only in the Hermitage. Therefore,
if you love the old masters, and you
are closer to Moscow than to St. Petersburg,
then this place is for you. The main building
of the Pushkin Museum is the Museum of
European and World Art, dated from ancient
times to modern days. It was opened in
1912. The most European museum in Russia
is located in the heart of Moscow in a building
that resembles an ancient temple, where every
hall is an era. There are Italian and Greek
courtyards, a collection of six thousand original
exhibits of Ancient Egypt, collected during travels
and excavations.
The famous Troy treasure, discovered by Heinrich
Schliemann, is also kept in this museum.
As a child, the German archaeologist read
Homer’s Iliad and later found a city covered
in legends. It’s impossible to get a complete picture
of the Pushkinsky museum. Indeed, out
of 670,000 exhibits, no more than 2% are exhibited.
GALLERY OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN
ART OF 19TH-20TH CENTURIES
The Art Gallery of Europe and America is part
of the Pushkin Museum. Moreover, it is located
in a neighboring building. But don’t be tempted
to visit both buildings on the same day. Otherwise,
you are guaranteed a severe spiritual
hangover. The collection here is unique, which
contains Impressionist and Post-Impressionist
masterpieces. This collection can only be compared
with the Orsay Museum in Paris
THE MUSEUM OF RUSSIAN IMPRESSIONISM
IN MOSCOW
Russian impressionism is a
phenomenon that is still argued
about: whether it existed
at all. You should come
to this museum to fi nd out
the answer! In general, this
museum has special atmosphere.
For example, at the
exhibition „Wives” (portraits
of artists’ wives ), each painting
had jars with smells
that complemented the plot.
If the table is set it was a jar
with the smell of herbal tea. For wildfl owers
it was the smell of cornfl owers.
THE RADISHCHEV MUSEUM
IN SARATOV
This is one of the fi rst museums in Russia.
The Radishchev Museum in Saratov is
older than the Tretyakov Gallery and the
Pushkin Museum. The professor of the
Academy of Arts collected unique works
by European and Russian artists and gave
it to the city. Alexander III supported him
and even donated several works from the
Hermitage. It also contains the works by
Petrov-Vodkin, Borisov-Musatov, Grabar,
Kustodiev and also the work of Giorgio Vasari,
a contemporary of Michelangelo and
the fi rst art critic in history. In Russia you
can fi nd his works only in the Hermitage.
Art galleries mentioned above are places
where you can take a fascinating journey
through the history of painting. You will
not only get aesthetic pleasure, but also see
what different tasks the painting performed
in different eras. Moreover, throughout
the year, the expositions are constantly
updated and thematic exhibitions
are held!